Trusteeindex

Guide

WHOIS privacy on restricted ccTLDs

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A trustee changes whose name appears in the public lookup. It does not make you anonymous to the registry, to courts or to anyone with a legitimate interest.

By the Trusteeindex teamLast updated October 2026About 6 minutes
Partly.The verdict

Most of these registries already hide an individual's details, so a trustee adds little. For a company the lookup shows the holder in full, so the trustee replaces your name with its own. The registry and courts can still get your details from the trustee, and some registries forbid privacy and proxy services outright.

What each lookup shows

Read from each registry's own policy or page in October 2026. Where a cell says it was not stated, the page we read was silent.

DomainIndividualOrganisationHiding option
.noEmail and country onlyNumber, name, email, postal address, country, phone if givenNone needed for individuals
.deRegistration date and managing DENIC memberName, address, email, phone and DENIC member, since December 2025None needed for individuals
.euEmail and languageCompany, city, region, country, email, languageNo privacy service described; a non-identifying email is allowed
.frTechnical data only, by default (paragraphs 168 and 169)Published (paragraph 167)Default for natural persons only (paragraph 172)
.itHidden unless every named party consentsConsent is not asked of legal personsWithdraw consent through the registrar
.caHidden by default for the individual categoryShown by defaultCIRA may suppress on a strong, specific need
.auSame for both: legal name, registrant ID, eligibility, contact names and emails. Street address and phone withheld (section 4.2)Policy does not mention privacy or proxy services
.brName, part of the CPF, contactsCompany name, CNPJ, address, phone, contactsNone found
.sgSame for both: registrant name, administrative contact name, technical contact name and email (clause 3.1)An individual technical contact may give a functional email
.jpRegistrant name, plus a public contact with name, address and phoneRegistrant name can be concealed through the registrar
.cnRegistrant ID, name and emailCNNIC privacy service hides the name, after real-name verification
.huNot retrievable from WHOIS; a message form is offeredNot stated on the page we readNone found
.usThe registry requires accurate holder data; display is not stated on the policy pageBanned (section 2)
.dkAnonymous only with CPR-type name and address protection and an unlisted phoneCompany email public from September 2025Foreign sole proprietors may ask for the email to be withheld

What a trustee changes

It depends on the shape of the arrangement. Where the trustee is the holder, as on .no and .eu, the lookup shows the trustee as an organisation, with the full organisation row above. You are not the named holder. Where you stay the holder and the provider only supplies a local contact, as on .de, your own name and the contact fields both appear.

Watch out

Do not buy a trustee for privacy

An individual's data is already mostly withheld on .no, .de, .eu, .fr and .ca. A trustee replaces that with a company that holds many unrelated domains, which is visible and says plainly that someone else is behind the name.

Two registries go further than silence. The usTLD privacy policy (August 2019) bars registrars from offering anonymous or proxy registration and from using their own contact details as holder data. The Registro.it Whois policy (May 2022) says fiduciary registration is not permitted unless within a trust. EURid's own lookup page describes no privacy or proxy service.

What stays reachable behind the lookup

Hiding is not secrecy. EURid answers a substantiated disclosure request within 72 hours. Afnic discloses to a court, to an authority with a right of communication, or on a request form (paragraph 173). DENIC and Punktum dk have request procedures for people with a legitimate interest. With a trustee, those requests reach the trustee, who holds your details under its agreement. Read what that agreement says about passing them on in the ownership guide, and see how the registries check holders in NIS2 and domain ID checks.

Common questions

Is a trustee the same as WHOIS privacy?

No. Privacy hides your details while you stay the holder. A trustee changes the holder, so the trustee's details appear instead of yours.

Can I buy a registrar privacy service on .eu or .us?

Not as a way to hide the holder. The usTLD policy bans proxy registration, and EURid's lookup page describes none.

Do all of these lookups work the same way for a company?

No. Companies are shown in full on .no, .de, .eu, .fr, .it and .ca, while .au, .sg and .jp apply one rule to everyone.

Last updated October 2026. Lookups change with national law and several of these pages are undated. If something here is out of date, email info@trusteeindex.com.