.ca · Canada
.ca trustee and local-presence services compared
CIRA's registrant agreement forbids registering a domain as agent for a party that does not meet the Canadian Presence Requirements, in those words, in a numbered clause. Most of the industry has read it and withdrawn. This page compares what is left, and what the clause means for the people still selling.
- Registry
- CIRA
- Services compared
- 9
- Prices checked
- September 2026
The pick is Safenames, and it is the pick for a narrow reason: it is the only service here that publishes its local contact contract in full, with the fee schedule in it, and the only one whose published method can end with a registrant that genuinely holds a Canadian Presence category rather than borrowing one. Clause 11.2 of those terms says the additional steps may include forming a company or registering a trade mark, which on .ca is the difference between a category CIRA recognises and a breach of the registrant agreement. Clause 4.5 commits it to relinquishing ownership on notice, clause 4.7 commits it to handing the domain to a registration agency you name if it can no longer hold it, and both of those are more than anybody else on this page puts in writing. It costs $800 to set up and $250 a year.
The cheap options are cheap for a reason worth naming. Web Solutions and EuropeID, one Danish operation running two sites, bundle the trustee at no charge into a $175 or €155 domain, which is roughly eight times what a .ca costs from a Canadian registrar. Neither names the entity that ends up as registrant. Intername undercuts everyone at £51 a year and publishes no operating company at all. On a registry that forbids the arrangement in writing, an unidentified counterparty is not a bargain.
Read the alternatives section before you buy anything here. A British Columbia or Ontario incorporation costs less than one year of most of these fees, needs no Canadian director, and ends the question for good.
The nine services compared
| Service | Country | Model | Annual cost | Leaving |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safenames★★★★★ | United Kingdom | Local contact only | $800 setup, $250 a year | Relinquished on request, clause 4.5 |
| Ascio★★★★★ | Denmark | Not stated | Quoted case by case | Not published |
| BrandShelter★★★★★ | Germany | Trustee is registrant | Quoted case by case | Not published |
| Domgate★★★★★ | France and Ireland | Not stated | Quoted case by case | Not published |
| 101domain★★★★★ | Ireland | Will not sell one | $22.99 then $38.99, domain only | Not applicable |
| Marcaria★★★★★ | United States | Will not sell one | Not published | Not applicable |
| Web Solutions★★★★★ | Denmark | Trustee is registrant | $175 all in, trustee free | Not published |
| EuropeID★★★★★ | Denmark | Trustee is registrant | €155 all in, trustee free | No refund, ownership may be moved |
| InternameStay away | Not disclosed | Not stated | £51 agent, £22.50 domain | Not published |
Two rows say "will not sell one", and they are in the table on purpose. On every other domain we cover, the interesting question is how a trustee works. On .ca the interesting question is whether a company will sell you one at all, because the registrant agreement names the arrangement and forbids it, and a provider that publishes a clear refusal is giving you better information than one that publishes a price and no mechanism. Ratings weigh a published contract, a stated exit and a named counterparty ahead of how low the fee is. None of these services are affiliated with CIRA, and CIRA does not licence, approve or supervise trustee arrangements: it prohibits them. Each row links to its full profile in the provider directory, and the methodology explains where the figures come from.
The clause that decides this page
Start with what is not in dispute. CIRA's Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants, version 1.3, is a closed list of eighteen categories, and paragraph (q) is the one an outside company usually reaches for: a person that meets none of the other conditions but owns a trade mark registered under the Trade-marks Act may register a .ca consisting of or including the exact word component of that registered mark. Note the word registered. An application does not count, which is the opposite of the rule on .au.
Now the part almost nobody quotes. The CIRA Registrant Agreement, version 2.3, effective August 2025, sets out the registrant's obligations at clause 4.1. Sub-clause (g) says the registrant shall:
not allow any third party to use or operate any Domain Name Registration registered in the name of the Registrant and not register any Domain Name as agent for, or on behalf of, any third party in any manner whatsoever, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, for the purposes of lending, leasing, licensing or otherwise granting rights in such Domain Name Registration to any third party for monetary or non-monetary consideration, unless such third party: (i) otherwise qualifies under the applicable Registry PRP including without limitation CIRA's Canadian Presence for Registrants; or (ii) is an Affiliate of the Registrant.
Read that against what a .ca trustee sells. A Canadian entity registers the domain as agent for you, and licenses its use to you for an annual fee. That is the prohibited conduct, item by item, and the carve-outs do not reach it: the exception applies where the third party itself qualifies under the Canadian Presence Requirements, which is precisely the thing you are paying not to have to do, or where the third party is an Affiliate, meaning fifty per cent or more common control. You and your trustee are not affiliates.
This is not our reading, it is the industry's
OpenSRS, the wholesale platform behind a large share of the .ca registrar market, tells its resellers in one line: CIRA does not allow the use of trustee services, as per the registration agreement, section 4.1g. 101domain lists trustee and proxy service against roughly sixty extensions and marks .ca "No". Marcaria says the same in its help centre. Netim, Gandi, INWX and InterNetX all run published trustee lists and .ca is on none of them. The companies with the most to gain from selling you one have decided not to.
How CIRA finds out
A prohibition nobody enforces is a different risk from one somebody does, so it is worth being concrete about the machinery.
18
Canadian Presence categories, a closed list
RIV
Registrant Information Validation, CIRA's audit
~2 months
From the start of an audit to deletion if presence is not shown
30 days
Window in clause 7.3 to delete a new registration for any reason
Registrant Information Validation is the audit. CIRA emails the registrant and asks it to upload documents proving the category it claimed, a passport or a corporate record, to the registry portal. Where the registrant ignores the request or cannot demonstrate presence, the domain is deleted around two months from the start of the audit, after several notices. A trustee that is a real Canadian corporation passes this on its own paperwork, which is exactly why the model survives in practice: RIV tests the registrant, not the arrangement behind it.
The rest of the agreement is where the exposure sits. Clause 4.1(a) requires registration information to be true, complete and accurate at all times. Clause 7.3 lets CIRA suspend or delete a registration within thirty days of the registration for any reason whatsoever, and separately on grounds that include false registration information, breach of the terms and failure to meet the registrant requirements. Clause 7.2 lets CIRA restrict the registrant's ability to renew, transfer, modify or delete. And clause 3.2 removes the frame most buyers arrive with: a domain name is not property, and a registration creates no proprietary right in anybody.
What this changes about how you buy
You are not choosing between a compliant product and a non-compliant one. You are choosing how much of the compliance gap your provider closes on your behalf. A provider that will form a Canadian company or register a Canadian trade mark is closing it. A provider that puts its own name on the record and licenses the domain back to you for a fee is not, whatever the marketing says.
What you are buying
Under every model here except a bare local contact, you are buying a contract with the registrant, and CIRA recognises the registrant and nobody behind it. Four consequences follow.
- The registrant of record holds everything there is to hold. CIRA acts on instructions from the registrant. Your rights are contractual and enforceable only against your provider, in your provider's jurisdiction, which on this page means England, Denmark, Germany, France, Ireland or nowhere stated.
- Leaving is a transfer of registrant, and it needs your presence first. Since May 2018 every .ca transfer must specify a CPR category, so the incoming registrant has to hold one at the moment of transfer. You cannot take the domain into your own name and sort the eligibility out afterwards.
- The outgoing registrant has to agree. Only Safenames commits in writing to relinquishing ownership on notice. Everywhere else, the exit is whatever your provider decides it is on the day.
- A failed provider is a real problem here. Clause 3.2 means there is no property right to claim in an insolvency, and CIRA has no compulsory transfer procedure of the kind .fr publishes. Safenames clause 4.7 is the only wind-down provision in this comparison.
The services in detail
Safenames ★★★★★
A British corporate domain and brand protection registrar, now part of Newfold Digital, and the only company in this comparison that publishes the whole local contact agreement rather than a marketing page. The fee schedule is in clause 5: an $800 one-off set-up fee and a $250 annual local contact fee, invoiced through its client portal, with no refunds under clause 5.5 and non-payment treated as a material breach that can end in deletion of the registration under clause 5.3.
The clauses that earn the rating are the ones about leaving. Clause 4.5 says that on notification of a transfer of ownership request Safenames agrees to relinquish all rights of ownership; clause 4.2 makes instigating it your job and clause 4.3 makes you liable for the fees it incurs. Clause 4.7 says that if Safenames becomes unable to hold or manage the domain for any reason it shall transfer it to a registration agency you designate. Clause 3.10 bars it from modifying the record, deleting, assigning or licensing the domain to anyone else without your instruction. Clause 2.10 leaves administrative control in your account.
Weakness: clause 11.2 allows Safenames to form a company or register a trade mark in order to complete the service, and clause 11.4 says those items remain the sole property of Safenames Ltd, so the very asset that makes the registration lawful is not yours; it publishes no per-extension list, so .ca coverage has to be confirmed by quotation; and at $800 plus $250 a year it is the most expensive option here by a distance. Full profile.
Ascio ★★★★★
A wholesale and corporate registrar whose local presence service is sold as access to more than two hundred restricted extensions through a mix of direct and third-party relationships, described as operating within a controlled legal framework and in accordance with each registry's regulations. Its Danish operating entity is a branch of a Canadian corporation, which is an odd and genuinely relevant fact on this particular domain: the group already sits inside the category CIRA is testing for.
Weakness: none of that is turned into anything a buyer can check. There is no published extension list, no price, no statement of who becomes the registrant, and no exit terms, so .ca coverage and the entire mechanism arrive only after a sales conversation. Full profile.
BrandShelter ★★★★★
The corporate domain arm of Team Internet Group, founded inside Key-Systems in 2009 and merged with the French firm SafeBrands in September 2024 under the BrandShelter name. It describes its local presence service candidly: where a domain needs a local representative it introduces a trustee and manages the trust agreement with a local partner, on advice tailored per client. That is an accurate description of the holder model rather than a euphemism.
Weakness: the partner is never named, the trust agreement is not published, no extension list or price exists in public, and the group also owns CentralNic Reseller, whose own .ca documentation says nothing about trustees at all. Two arms of one company, two different silences. Full profile.
Domgate ★★★★★
A local presence specialist rather than a registrar with a sideline, and one of the few that publishes its legal entities: Boos Sarl in Grasse, France, company number 484080528, and Coquelicot Ltd in Dublin, number 658298. It calls the product by all four of its names, local presence, trustee, local proxy and local agent, which at least removes the vocabulary confusion.
Weakness: the countries it names as examples are Egypt, Oman, Cyprus, Norway, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Morocco, Ghana, Argentina and El Salvador, and Canada is not among them, so .ca has to be confirmed by enquiry; and no price, mechanism or exit process is published anywhere on the site. Full profile.
101domain ★★★★★
A large ccTLD specialist that sells .ca at $22.99 for the first year and $38.99 on renewal, and runs a trustee service across roughly sixty extensions. On its .ca page, last marked as updated in July 2026, the trustee and proxy service line reads "No". It sets out the Canadian Presence Requirements instead, including that a Canadian trade mark holder does not need a local address but must supply the trade mark number.
Weakness: the refusal is a one-word table entry with no explanation, so a reader has no way to tell whether it reflects clause 4.1(g) or a missing partner; and 101domain scores lower on .fr and .eu, where it does sell the product and its own pages contradict themselves about it. This is a rating for getting one domain right, not a rating of the company. Full profile.
Marcaria ★★★★★
A Miami brand-protection and domain firm, ICANN accredited, selling local presence across a long list of restricted domains and issuing a certificate of ownership on request. Its help centre answers the question directly for this extension: it does not offer trustee service for .ca. On a page where the alternative is a service that cannot be reconciled with the registrant agreement, that is the right answer.
Weakness: it neither publishes a .ca price nor explains the refusal, and its behaviour elsewhere is weaker: customers report a $20 owner-update fee on trustee-held European domains, charged at the one step you cannot avoid when leaving. Full profile.
Web Solutions ★★★★★
Danish, and one of two sites run by a single operation. It publishes $175 a year for .ca, registration and renewal alike, with the trustee service at $0, and it is unusually plain about the mechanism: Web Solutions itself, its local branch office or a local agent it assigns becomes the legal holder and administrative contact, and you receive a user certificate describing you as the rightful user with authority over technical settings and use. It also bars using the service to buy and sell domains.
Weakness: $175 is about eight times the market price for a .ca, so "trustee free" is doing a great deal of work; the holding entity is never named; and there is no published exit process, refund policy or wind-down provision, which on a domain where leaving requires the registrant's cooperation is the whole question. Full profile.
EuropeID ★★★★★
The same business on a second site at a second price: €155 a year for .ca, registration and renewal alike, local presence included, with the same sentence about EuropeID, its branch or a designated local representative becoming the legal holder and administrative contact, and the same user certificate.
Weakness: its published local presence terms reserve the right to revise address data or transfer ownership at its own discretion and without notice, require it to remain registrar of record, and state that prepaid annual fees are not refunded. A discretionary power to move ownership, held by an unnamed entity, on a registry that recognises only the registrant. Full profile.
Intername Stay away
The cheapest .ca arrangement anywhere: £22.50 to register, £24.50 to renew, and a local agent service at £51 a year. The page states the requirement correctly, that you must be in Canada or hold a registered Canadian trade mark, and then offers the agent service to everyone else.
Weakness: there is no counterparty. No operating company, registered address or company number appears on the .ca page or in the footer, no local agent terms are published, and nothing states who becomes the registrant. On a registry whose agreement makes the registrant's identity the entire question, and whose clause 4.1(g) makes the arrangement a breach, paying an unidentified party £51 a year to stand in your place is not a saving. Full profile.
Who will not sell you one
Four of the widest published trustee lists in the industry exclude .ca without comment. Netim prices trustee cover against more than forty extensions and .ca is on none of them. INWX runs around sixty and lists nothing in North America except Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil and Aruba. Gandi's list of thirty-one includes .com.br and not .ca. InterNetX covers thirty and omits it too. Openprovider's local presence catalogue does not reach Canada either. Every one of these companies sells .ca registrations to buyers who qualify on their own.
How to choose
- Check the presence list first. The Canadian Presence Requirements run to eighteen categories and several are easier to meet than buyers assume, including a corporation incorporated under provincial law and a trust established under Canadian law. Read the eligibility page before you price a trustee.
- Ask the provider to address clause 4.1(g) in writing. Not "is this allowed", which invites a yes, but: which entity will be the registrant, which CPR category will it declare, and how does the arrangement sit with clause 4.1(g) of the registrant agreement. The answers, or the silence, tell you what you are buying.
- Ask what happens at RIV. The registrant is the party CIRA emails. Ask what documents it holds ready and how quickly it responds.
- Get the contract before you pay. Only one company in this comparison publishes one. If yours will not send it, that is the answer.
- Price the exit, in writing. A transfer must specify a CPR category, so you need your own presence in place first. Ask what the change of registrant costs and how long it takes.
- Ask what happens if the provider stops trading. Clause 3.2 says a domain is not property, so there is nothing to claim. Only a contractual wind-down clause helps.
- Do the five-year sum. Five years of the cheapest bundled offer here is more than the cost of a provincial incorporation plus five years of registered-office service.
- Run your own DNS. Point the domain at nameservers you control, so a billing dispute is never an outage.
Alternatives
Incorporate in a province with no director residency rule. This is the answer for most businesses and it is not expensive. A federal corporation under the CBCA still requires at least twenty-five per cent resident Canadian directors, or at least one where there are fewer than four, which is the obstacle people remember. Several provinces have no such requirement: British Columbia abolished it in 2003, Ontario removed it in July 2021, and Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Quebec do not impose one. A corporation incorporated under provincial law is a Canadian Presence category in its own right, you are the registrant, there is no annual trustee fee and there is no clause 4.1(g) problem.
Register a Canadian trade mark. Paragraph (q) of the presence requirements is a real route and the fee is modest: C$491.06 for the first class filed online with the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, plus about C$149 for each further class. The catch is time and scope. The mark must be registered, not merely applied for, and first examination alone was running at around eight months in mid-2026, so budget years rather than weeks. The domain must also consist of or include the exact word component of the mark, so it works for a brand name and not for a generic string.
Use a Canadian entity you already have. A subsidiary, a related Canadian corporation or a Canadian partner company can be the registrant on its own account. Note that clause 4.1(g) exempts an Affiliate, defined as fifty per cent or more common control, so a real subsidiary holding a domain for its parent is inside the exception where a paid trustee is not.
Use a different domain. Canada is one of the few markets where the unrestricted alternative is genuinely strong: .com dominates Canadian search behaviour, and .ca is a preference rather than a requirement. A name you hold outright is worth more than a name you rent from a party the registry does not permit you to rent it from.
Keep reading on .ca
Frequently asked questions
Does the trustee own my .ca domain?
Nobody owns a .ca domain. Clause 3.2 of the CIRA Registrant Agreement says a domain name is not property and that a registration creates no proprietary right for the registrant, the registrar or anyone else. What the registrant holds is a registration CIRA will act on, and under the holder model used by Web Solutions, EuropeID and BrandShelter that registrant is the provider or a partner it appoints, not you. Under a local contact arrangement such as Safenames' you keep administrative control through your own account, but the registrant named on the record is still whoever holds the Canadian Presence category. Ask which entity that is before you pay, and get the answer in writing.
Can I move a .ca domain away from a trustee later?
Only once you hold a Canadian Presence category yourself. Since May 2018 every .ca transfer must specify a CPR category, so the incoming registrant has to qualify at the moment of transfer, not afterwards. Then the outgoing registrant has to agree, and only Safenames commits to that in writing: clause 4.5 of its local contact terms says it will relinquish all rights of ownership on notification, though clause 4.3 makes you liable for the fees the transfer incurs and clause 5.5 rules out any refund. Nobody else on this page publishes an exit process at all. EuropeID goes the other way and reserves the right to transfer ownership at its own discretion and without notice.
What if the trustee goes out of business?
.ca gives you less to work with than most registries. There is no property right to claim, because clause 3.2 says so, and CIRA publishes no compulsory transfer procedure of the kind Afnic operates for .fr. Your only protection is contractual, and one company in this comparison provides it: Safenames clause 4.7 says that if it becomes unable to hold or manage the domain for whatever reason it shall transfer it to a registration agency you designate, and cooperate so that the new agency enters into an agreement of the same effect. If your provider will not put an equivalent clause in writing, assume the domain lapses into the general pool when it fails, and keep a .com registered as a fallback.
Notes
Prices checked September 2026 as published by each provider. Safenames publishes an $800 set-up fee and a $250 annual local contact fee in clause 5.1 of its local contact terms and conditions, which do not name a currency at that point; the schedule is presented in dollars. Web Solutions lists $175 a year for .ca with the trustee at $0, EuropeID €155 with local presence at €0, Intername £22.50 then £24.50 with a £51 local agent fee, and 101domain $22.99 then $38.99 for the domain alone. Ascio, BrandShelter, Domgate and Marcaria publish no .ca figure of any kind. Nobody except Safenames publishes an exit process.
Marcaria's and 101domain's refusals are taken from their own help centres; Marcaria's site returned an automated-access block in September 2026 and its statement is quoted from its published index text rather than a live fetch. The registrant agreement text is version 2.3, effective August 2025, as served to registrants by an accredited .ca registrar; CIRA's own copy is linked below and returned the same block. Presence categories are from the Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants, version 1.3. This page describes how .ca registration works and how these services present themselves. It is not legal advice, and clause 4.1(g) is a contract term whose application to any particular arrangement is a question for a lawyer, not a comparison site.
Sources
- CIRA, Registrant AgreementVersion 2.3, effective August 2025. Clauses 3.2, 4.1(a), 4.1(g), 7.2 and 7.3 are cited above.
- CIRA Registrant Agreement, full text as served by an accredited registrar
- CIRA, Canadian Presence Requirements for RegistrantsVersion 1.3. Paragraph (q) is the registered trade mark category.
- OpenSRS, .ca domain policiesStates that CIRA does not allow trustee services, citing section 4.1g.
- Safenames, local contact terms and conditions
- Ascio, local presence service
- BrandShelter, corporate domain registration
- Domgate, local presence
- 101domain, .ca domain registration
- Web Solutions, .ca registration with trustee
- EuropeID, .ca registration with local trustee
- Intername, .ca with local agent
- Canadian Intellectual Property Office, trade mark fees
Last updated September 2026. Prices and terms change, and several of these providers publish out-of-date pages. If you spot something wrong, email info@trusteeindex.com.